Guangzhou will challenge the implementation of rubbish metering charges

Guangzhou will launch a rubbish bag-measurement charging questioned allegedly disguised diesel generator | diesel generator price / 2012-07-17

The city of Guangzhou announced recently that it will implement a nationwide garbage classification, in which the new measure of collecting baggage by garbage means that residents will pay more for throwing rubbish, which has triggered widespread debate.
Why does the garbage bag pay for it?
The city of Guangzhou has announced that it will implement a comprehensive garbage classification. The specific measure is that each household will continue to pay 15 yuan per month for garbage disposal. The Urban Management Committee will allocate 60 special garbage bags and 30 garbage bags to these households each month. 30 for other garbage bags. After the 60 bags have been used up, the public will have to save money to buy special garbage bags. The special garbage bags cost 1 yuan each to punish the public for producing more garbage, thus achieving the goal of reducing the total amount of garbage at the source.
According to reports, special garbage bags will be distributed with anti-counterfeit signs, and districts, streets, communities and house numbers will be marked on the bags to correspond to each household. If it is found that there is no classification of residents, law enforcement officers can follow the number to the individual who throws the source of the garbage, and ask them to re-classify.
The garbage bags have to be billed again and have real names. The news continued to spark widespread debate. Most netizens said that “Ye Pear is very large,” and they said “The garbage can't be lost”, and they believe that this is a disguised fare increase. Not only increases the cost of waste disposal fees, but also it is suspected of "doing a lot of money to do small things."
Chen Guang, a Guangzhou citizen who lives in Nanhu's Agile district, said that the cost of special garbage bags is higher than that of ordinary garbage bags. This cost is directly borne by the public, not only transferring costs, but also spending more money for supervision, which has to disgust the common people. . In addition, under the circumstances that the basics of public opinion, system design, supporting services, and other related aspects are not mature enough, the New Deal may face the consequences of rebound or failure.
In addition, the "real-name system" approach has also caused many people to fear and think that it will bring about the leakage of personal information, malicious construction of other people, and other issues, and does not rule out that some people will throw their own garbage into public places in order to save on waste disposal fees. possibility.
However, in the wave of criticism, there are also many supporters of “who produces garbage”. Liu Jinhui, who lives in Everbright Garden, believes that garbage classification is an attempt to solve the current situation of the garbage siege. It is also a method adopted by many countries. Through economic measures, residents can be forced to develop good habits for garbage classification and reduction.
Icebreak under the rubbish
In response to queries, Bao Lunjun, chief engineer of the Guangzhou Municipal Commission of Urban Management, responded by saying that the purpose of introducing a real-name system for waste treatment based on quantity pricing is to hope that the use of economic measures to restrain residents from participating in garbage sorting, and gradually reduce the amount of rubbish production, does not disguise the price increase in disguise.
What makes decision makers unable to ease is the fact that the situation is becoming increasingly serious. About 14,000 tons of domestic garbage are produced every day in Guangzhou. With the expansion of the city, the amount of domestic waste generated is still increasing. It is difficult to meet the needs of existing waste disposal terminals even if they are overloaded.
A few days after the implementation of the rubbish bag charging measure, the reporter interviewed the pilot community on the spot and many residents questioned the policy.
Yuexiu District Vanke Golden Home is a district of Guangzhou that implements waste sorting early. Resident Yang Linyu told reporters: “We strongly support the classification of waste, and we have done so for many years, but we have to pay for it by bagging.” The square meter has been as high as 4 yuan, and there are already extra plastic bags in the house, but also to spend money to buy bags, not only increase the cost of living but also create new pollution. If you really want to buy a bag of garbage, you can imagine, there are many people to avoid Charges will be thrown out of the community.”
In response, Bao Lunjun responded that if the residents do not use special bags, the classifiers or sanitation workers may not collect their garbage; if they do not change their teaching, they shall be punished according to law. Guangzhou will also implement fixed-point collections for pilots, and residents can only put in fixed locations. A monitoring system will be set up for centralized disposal of street garbage and real-time supervision of littering activities.
In the Pearl River New City Triumph New World pilot community, the owner Li Ge believes that the real name system of garbage bags is a bit unacceptable. Even if only the code is left, it is easy to disclose personal information. In addition, the practice of sending only one food waste bag per household per day is unfair. People with large populations will certainly be overweight, and they will be distributed in a per capita amount.
Carefully designed rules prevent rough decisions
Li Youhuan, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Guangdong Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the introduction of measures to measure baggage by rubbish is a pressing move under the rubbish siege. This is the road to urban management that must be followed, and it is an important measure for the sustainable development of industries such as the recycling of waste.
Sun Guoping, deputy director of the Guangdong Institute of Microbiology and a doctoral advisor, frankly stated that litter charges are a common practice in many countries. For example, Germany, which has done a good job of garbage sorting, also imposes restrictions on the amount of garbage that residents use. However, how to determine the amount of garbage standards requires scientific investigation and analysis in practice. Sun Guoping believes that a reasonable amount of free garbage bags should be able to meet the needs of more than 80% of the family's family life. The charging policy should only be reasonable for individuals who generate a lot of garbage.
Sun Guoping emphasized: "But it must be made clear that the management of garbage is a comprehensive project of the system and requires the participation of the entire society. The implementation of measurement and charging is not the ultimate goal. The government's treatment of garbage should focus on the recycling of resources and the establishment of turning waste into treasure. In terms of circular economy, fundamentally change the mode of production and economic growth."
Many experts hold reservations about the real name system of garbage bags. Sun Guoping said that she had gone to the countries of the world to inspect the waste industry. However, the practice of real-name systems is not much heard. There is indeed a problem of protecting the privacy of residents and the implementation of policies should be cautious. And OK.
Huang Zhiwei, Guangdong Hebang Law Firm, suggested that the government should carefully plan the relevant rules before fully implementing the measures that affect all households, and timely summarize the experience and practice through pilot work. In particular, the real name system of garbage bags should fully consider protecting the privacy of residents. And so on, prevent rough decisions and avoid unnecessary negative effects on actual operations.
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