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After years of development, China's LED packaging industry has matured. In recent years, LED packaging companies have actively listed in the market. With the help of the continuous growth of capital market and downstream application industries, the scale of enterprise expansion has accelerated, the production capacity has increased rapidly, and the scale of domestic LED packaging industry has been expanding. The total output value of domestic LED packaging in 2012 It reached 43.8 billion yuan, an increase of 53.68 compared with 2011, of which Guangdong's output value reached 32.3 billion yuan, an increase of 57.56, accounting for 73.74 of the total output value of domestic LED packaging.
The rapid growth of the domestic LED packaging industry's output value is mainly because most international LED packaging manufacturers are optimistic about China's domestic application market, have set up production bases in China, increase domestic industry sales, and domestic companies expand production capacity, investment capacity is released .
Current status of domestic LED packaging enterprises At present, there are more than 2,000 LED packaging enterprises in China, of which 2/3 are distributed in the Pearl River Delta region. A total of 8 listed companies are listed in the main business, including Changfang Semiconductor, Lehman Optoelectronics, Ruifeng Optoelectronics, Jufei Optoelectronics, Wanrun Technology, Hongli Optoelectronics, Guoxing Optoelectronics, Goer Acoustics, among them, Goer Acoustics The other seven listed companies are in Guangdong Province, with five in Shenzhen and one in Foshan and Guangzhou. At the same time, some large downstream application companies have set up their own packaging production lines, such as Zhen Mingli Group, Dehao Runda, Qinshang Optoelectronics and so on. In addition, most foreign and Chinese Taiwanese packaging companies have established production bases in China, and mainland China has become the world's largest LED packaging production base.
After years of fierce competition, the domestic LED packaging market has matured. The competitiveness of a number of leading domestic packaging enterprises has been continuously enhanced and their scale has been continuously expanded. They are not weaker than the LED packaging enterprises in foreign countries and Taiwan in terms of domestic market competitiveness and independent intellectual property rights. In terms of packaging, domestic companies already have the same strength as international LED companies.
As far as the current mature packaging industry is concerned, there is not much difference in the technical aspects of various LED packaging companies in China. The only difference is the size of the company's production capacity, the consistency between product batches, and the difference in product reliability. As manufacturers with financial strength and technical strength continue to expand their scale and increase R&D investment, the steps between domestic LED packaging companies will gradually take shape, and the living space of small packaging enterprises will be compressed.
In 2013, the technology that claimed to be free of packaging was recently pointed out in the industry, and it was suspected of being a package. The OFweek Research Center believes that package-free is also a package, but it is a new, advanced process.
In fact, the package-free technology does not save the entire package, but it saves a process of gold wire packaging, and is still one of the many package forms. There is some difference between the non-packaging technology and the traditional package. It is based on the wafer process and some packaging actions are taken. The steps of the package are combined into the chip process, which is a good integration of the chip technology and the packaging technology. There is no doubt that a major breakthrough in package-free technology is one of the most amazing events in the LED packaging industry in 2013.
The development trend of the packaging industry is large-scale. The overall characteristics of China's midstream packaging sector are low barriers to entry, small scale and large number of enterprises, and increasingly fierce market competition. According to the "2014-2016 China LED Packaging Industry Market Forecast and Investment Prospect Analysis" published by OFweek Research Center, there are more than 30 first-package companies with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan. There are less than 300 companies in the second camp between 10 million yuan and 100 million yuan, accounting for about 30%. The sales of most enterprises are less than 10 million yuan.
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Under the impact of non-packaging technology, if Chinese LED packaging companies want to achieve rapid and efficient development, they must increase R&D investment in LED packaging technology research fields, make up for the gap between China's LED packaging technology and foreign countries, and at the same time enhance products by expanding scale. Grade. Small-scale packaging companies are facing pressures such as shortage of funds, backward technology and cruel price wars. In the future, the marketization and scale of the midstream packaging sector are inevitable.
The realization of the scale of industrial chain integration requires the integration of the industry chain up and down. On the one hand, it cooperates with chip companies, on the other hand, it enters the downstream application field.
Because this gold-free and bracket-free packaging process can be directly completed by chip companies, packaging companies need to actively explore more living space upstream or downstream, for example, using years of experience in the packaging field to cooperate with chip companies. Complete some procedures and so on. At the same time, due to the large amount of funds required for equipment upgrades, if SMEs cannot catch up with the pace of process upgrades in time, or the capital chain cannot support the upgrade of equipment, it will likely be eliminated.
In addition to the upstream direction, the huge market potential of industries such as downstream lighting is also the direction for midstream companies to enter. According to the statistics of the OFweek Industry Research Center, more than 90 packaging companies have entered the downstream application field, and the proportion of applied value is increasing. In September 2013, Hongli Optoelectronics acquired the equity of Guangzhou Foda Signal 38 for 31.176 million yuan. The acquisition indicates that Hongli Optoelectronics will increase its investment in the future and expand the LED automotive lighting industry.
The IPO seeking capital market will be restarted in January 2014. Currently, 4 of the 83 companies that have passed the meeting belong to the LED industry, and they are all concentrated in the packaging and application fields. Among them, Mulinsen Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in LED packaging and application lighting. product. It is expected that the company is expected to land in the capital market in January next year, when the LED midstream packaging companies will add a strong competitor. There are many successful cases in the LED industry to land in the capital market. With the reform of the IPO registration system and the continuous opening of China's capital market, more LED packaging companies will take the landing capital market as their development goal in the future.
Free packaging technology is an inevitable trend of market development. Whether it is domestic or foreign manufacturers, the main challenge in the future LED packaging market share is still from technology. In 2013, the competition in the whole industry was extremely fierce, the price of industrial products dropped significantly, and new technologies in the field of LED packaging emerged one after another. In the domestic market, emerging technologies such as EMC bracket packaging, FlipChip and wafer level packaging (CSP) appeared.
In overseas markets, as the trend of LED downstream product price reduction has never stopped in recent years, coupled with the support of mainland policies and the increasing localization rate of domestic packaging, Taiwan and foreign manufacturers have increased their research and development efforts to increase market share. In recent years, companies such as Jingdian and Yuyuan have invested in wafer development without packaging, and the overall cost of LED components will be reduced again after the package segment is omitted.
Obviously, no-package technology represents the cutting-edge technology in the LED packaging industry. It not only saves a part of the packaging process, but also has the advantages of good concentration, high reliability, flexible optical control, etc., which is a breakthrough for the industry to subvert the cost. .
Although no packaging technology can not take away the packaging, it has indeed brought profound changes to the LED packaging industry. In this era of competition, it is doomed to the result of the weak meat, the OFweek Industry Research Center based on the current situation, a summary of the future trend of LED packaging companies.