Must-Do Car Maintenance Before a Road Trip

friends leaving on a road trip Before you hit the open road, it's important to make sure your car is in top shape. From packing essentials like clothes and cash to planning your route, there’s a lot to consider—but don’t forget about your vehicle itself. A long road trip can be tough on your car, so a pre-trip inspection is crucial.

Breakdowns are always a risk on the road, which is why getting your car checked before you start driving is a smart move.

Fluid Levels

Your car runs on a variety of fluids, and making sure they’re all at the right levels can save you from serious trouble down the road. Your engine needs enough oil to last at least 7,000 miles, and other fluids like coolant, brake fluid, and power steering fluid also play a key role in keeping your car running smoothly.

  • Oil: If you skip an oil change, old, dirty oil can cause damage to critical engine parts like the pistons, crankshaft, and camshaft.
  • Radiator Fluid (Coolant): This helps keep your engine from overheating. Depending on how old your last flush was, you may need a full replacement.
  • Brake Fluid: Over time, brake fluid can become contaminated, leading to a spongy brake pedal or longer stopping distances. It should be flushed regularly.
  • Power Steering Fluid: Low or dirty fluid can make your steering feel sluggish or unresponsive.
  • Transmission Fluid: If your car is approaching 60,000 miles, a transmission fluid change is a good idea to ensure smooth gear shifts.
  • Windshield Washer Fluid: Don’t forget this one—without it, you’ll struggle to keep your windshield clean, especially on dusty roads.

Tires

Tires are one of the most important parts of your car when it comes to safety and performance. Before your trip, check both tire pressure and tread depth. Underinflated tires reduce fuel efficiency, while overinflated ones can wear out faster or even blow out. Make sure to check your pressure every 1,000 miles and keep a spare tire in case of an emergency.

For tread depth, perform the penny test—insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head upside down. If you can see the top of his head, it’s time for new tires. Also, inspect for cracks, bulges, or punctures. Tires should last between 25,000 and 50,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and maintenance.

Brakes

Brake fluid is just one part of the equation. The entire braking system should be inspected for wear and tear. Signs that your brakes may need attention include squeaking, grinding noises, a soft brake pedal, or vibrations when you press the brake. Brake pads typically last between 25,000 and 70,000 miles, depending on usage and material.

Belts and Hoses

Belts and hoses are hidden under the hood, but they're just as vital as any other part of your car. These components can crack, fray, or develop leaks over time, which could lead to engine failure. Make sure they’re inspected or replaced if needed before your trip to avoid unexpected breakdowns.

Battery

A car battery usually lasts around five years, so if yours is getting close to that mark, it’s better to replace it before a long trip. Even if your battery is younger, have it tested for corrosion, voltage, and connections. A weak battery can leave you stranded, and a sudden voltage drop can damage other electrical components.

Planning a road trip this summer or early fall? Don’t take chances with your car. Schedule a professional inspection and maintenance service ahead of time. At DaSilva’s Auto Body, we specialize in helping drivers prepare their vehicles for long journeys. Let us help you stay safe on the road.

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